Today I am going to discuss one particular particular old-fashioned Kazakh attire: the headdress out-of a bride, named an effective saukele.
Inga STASEVICH, Older Specialist during the Peter the good Art gallery out-of Anthropology and Ethnography (the latest Kunstkamera). Their unique specialitzation is sold with ethnography from peoples off Main China, examination of old-fashioned question and you may spiritual community, regional details of Central Far-eastern Islam, gender areas of society, and modern ethnic procedure, in particular kinds of traditional community variation in today’s world.
New videos issue might have been created by Doroga Ludei, (“How of those”), a project that combines a series of documentaries and you can movies lectures regarding the students and you may experts in the industry of history, philology, literary works and you can viewpoints. Your panels are based on the difficulties of one’s reputation of the fresh Central Western area.
The wedding top try always extremely important, because the a girl needed to be properly outfitted when leaving their parents’ domestic with the household away from their unique coming mate. With the marriage, an excellent girl had to don the precious jewelry one she got, once the every piece out of accessories had its own emblematic definition. Therefore the saukele in itself had of numerous implicit mythological signs, as well as in my personal talk I wish to understand the industry of such mythological symbols and just how they can fit to your Kazakh society.
Exactly as all the culture is exclusive, therefore too try the items away from pretty Sri LankalД± sД±cak kadД±nlar and you can used ways, dental and you can folks ways, and you may brand spanking new tradition and traditions. Today we’ll mention conventional Kazakh community, and we’ll look to many product of your own conventional Kazakh people: brand new saukele, brand new headdress away from a great Kazakh bride to be. We’re going to discuss points about the origins and check out in order to ‘read’ that it items.
So what does they indicate to read through an item?
We’ll attempt to discover the brand new hidden icons included in antique Kazakh myths, and we’ll just be sure to check out the strange field of mythological photo.
In the southern area saukele, their fabric decorations facets was basically significantly more noticeable
New saukele is a luxuriously decorated headdress, also it was not affordable for everyone. Fundamentally of your 19 th and you may start of the twentieth century, it might rates to 5000 silver rubles. A great saukele needed to be bought prior to the wedding, constantly one or one-and-a-half age earlier-following the matchmaking (engagement) has already been finished and girl has been around since a bride wishing for a marriage. During that time, their unique family carry out buy an effective saukele regarding the jeweler.
There are no two similar saukele. Each jeweler adorned and you can adorned this headpiece in their ways. Specific saukeles features part-specific qualities, thus, including, a western Kazakh saukele is renowned of the massive, have a tendency to anthropomorphic material linings from the central an element of the headpiece. Yet, saukeles usually got universal elements of structure and you will ple, the new cone-particularly, high shape of the brand new headdress are a characteristic of your own bit additionally the limits you will started to a level out-of 70 centimeters. They were usually produced from white noticed since it is believed an excellent and you will pricey issue, together with sensed is sheathed on the top with other materials such as while the material, velvet, otherwise silk, but usually red-colored in the color. As to the reasons yellow? The fresh red color has been symbolic of virility; it’s an indication of a woman in the top out-of their unique fertile ages, also it is short for a should of several pupils to own an early on fiance.
Inside for every single saukele, there can be a three-lobed quilted limit, much the same in shape with the liner around a helmet, and that we will explain a little after. An stitched remove behind the newest saukele is frequently slightly enough time and you may richly adorned. Some researchers accept that it strip are good nakosnik, a good triangular decorations hung towards stop of braid. It is a fact you to, for the ancient times (because the saukele traces its record back into some olden days), female must mask their head of hair once they had partnered, ensuring that no stranger may see they. Single girls and you may women you are going to go employing locks shed or which have braids, but after marriage, that they had to hide it. So over the years, the fresh nakosnik-and therefore covered the fresh new braid behind the newest saukele-has been an stitched remove, or an untrue nakosnik. To the each party of your own saukele, you will find surprisingly richly adorned necklaces entitled jahtau. It constantly are beloved stones and beans particularly red coral, pearls, and mug. Behind brand new saukele we come across a garment titled an effective jelek. This can be good veil which takes care of this new arms of bride, and regularly their particular face.