Bibliography
Manuel Brownish and Priscilla Burdine’s brand-new relationship licenses, February, 9, 1843, Publication A good, La Porte State, Indiana Condition Clerk’s Work environment, Courthouse.
This new five most popular Dark colored rural organizations within the Gibson Condition is you to unnamed payment in the Montgomery Township and you will Lyles Channel, Roundtree, and you can Sand-hill in Patoka Township. Surnames in the county African Us Miami, FL girl marriage agency americans is Anderson, Banister, Trout, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Button, Walden, and you may Williams.
Montgomery Township
New arrival regarding African Us americans toward Gibson Condition seems to have began with Charles Grier. He ordered forty miles during the 1815 with what turned Montgomery Township. The guy involved Indiana of Virginia. The guy and his awesome wife, Keziah, at some point obtained 260 miles away from home. The guy seems to be the latest nucleus from a keen unnamed settlement within the the brand new township. In the event Grier’s house is a radius throughout the Ebony settlers out of Patoka Township, he financed a keen African Methodist Episcopal Church during the Sand hill. And his homestead he owned land around the present day Lyles Station. Grier (passed away in 1872) or other relatives is hidden within the a good Montgomery Township cemetery.
The conclude time on the settlement was unfamiliar. The fresh Montgomery Township census listings eleven blacks into the 1850, 24 in the 1860, and you will 33 inside the 1870. Audrey Werle’s index listing Grier, along with five most other Dark colored minds of home throughout the 1870 census. Four of them some body, and additionally Grier, is actually identified as growers. When Grier died, his pupils went on having result in Montgomery Township.
Patoka Township
Contained in this Patoka Township, there have been many Dark colored leaders. The fresh Gibson Condition census listings forty-five totally free blacks during the 1820, 53 for the 1830, and you can 137 in the 1840. Inside succeeding government decennial censuses to possess Patoka Township black customers was listed below: 171 inside the 1850, 209 within the 1860, and you may 312 for the 1870.
Roundtree Settlement are located by Patoka Lake. James Roundtree is the title very from the this group. He and others based the newest Black colored Connection. Later on when it would have to be repaired, the guy fought and acquired a case one decided to go to the latest Indiana Finest Judge.
The new payment out-of Sand-hill is actually receive less than Lyles Station. The latest Hardiman and Nolcox family members are a couple of very early pioneers regarding the so it black outlying community. One another families will always be farming in Gibson County.
Arlene Blanks Polk, a great descendant out-of Joshua Lyles brings a quick sumesake out of Lyles Station. Within this previous Lines away from Indiana and you will Midwestern Records post, she corrects brand new century-dated misconception one to Lyles are a servant that has been freed by the a benevolent, light learn. Owing to police arrest records or other documents, she demonstrates he belonged so you can a household away from free African Americans of Virginia. The family moved to Tennessee and so you can Indiana where Llesis listed on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson Condition census. Many of the Ebony heads out of house that will be indexed that have him resided near your into the Tennessee. In the Farming Agenda having 1850, Joshua Lyles possess 320 miles out of residential property which have a ranch really worth away from $five-hundred. The guy considering home to your membership school in1864, along with 1870 the guy donated land toward Trip Railway. It absolutely was after that timing that the urban area obtained the fresh term Lyles Route. Joshua Lyles died around 1885, making an incredibly rich heritage.
Look for the Gibson State has actually uncovered almost every other very early Dark colored payment labels also: Algerville Hill, Switch, and you can Walden. Significantly more research should be done and discover once they were independent groups otherwise how they get in touch with the better understood agreements for the Montgomery and you will Patoka townships.